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SOLERA DIAMOND VALLEY | JUNE 2021 5 The California desert has one (maybe two) venomous snake species: The Coral and the Rattlesnake. The Arizona Coral snake is venomous and dangerous, but is reported not to be in California. I am not convinced snakes know where the state line is. Coral snakes usually have a pattern of red, black, yellow (or white) colored rings that span their bodies. There are similar looking snakes in the desert so this children's rhyme may be helpful to memorize: "Red touch yellow, kills a fellow; red touch black, venom lack." According to poison.org, Coral snakes aren't usually aggressive unless they feel threatened or are provoked. If you come across one, leave it alone. The venom of a Coral snake contains very potent neurotoxins. Effects of venom are usually delayed up to 13 hours so get thee to a hospital ASAP if you suspect you've been bitten by one. Rattlesnakes are widespread in California and found in a variety of habitats from the coast to the desert. All rattlesnakes have diamond- shaped heads and will usually rattle their tails before striking. The deadliest, most dangerous of venomous snake in California is the Mojave Rattlesnake. They are generally not aggressive, so don't provoke them. Occasionally, however, they can be startled so it is a good idea to avoid putting one's hands or feet in any spot not clearly seen. Snakes are most active in the early morning in spring and summer when it is warm. If moving a rock or wood pile, wear protective gloves. The California Poison Control System notes the chance of being bitten are small compared to other environmental injuries. So, how do you prepare ahead for a snake bite? When hiking, wear sturdy boots and loose fitting long pants. Never go barefoot or wear sandals when walking through bushy, wild areas. Step on logs and rocks for warnings and not over them. Never hike alone. Always have someone with you who can assist in an emergency. If someone you know has been bitten by a venomous snake, DO NOT wrap the area in a tourniquet, cut the wound, pack the bite area in ice, or attempt to suck out the venom. None of these are helpful and can potentially make things worse. Instead, call 911 or get the person (or animal) bitten to a hospital right away. Desert Snakes By Daniel Mendez, Chairperson