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28 | LIFE IN SOLERA | JULY 2024 | Understanding Juneteenth: America's Second Independence Day Historical Background: Juneteenth, celebrated on June 19th, commemorates the day in 1865 when Union Major General Gordon Granger delivered the news in Galveston, Texas, that enslaved people were free, marking the end of slavery in the United States. This proclamation came more than two years after President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, which declared enslaved people in Confederate states to be free. Significance: Juneteenth, also known as "Freedom Day," "Juneteenth National Independence Day," or "Emancipation Day," represents a pivotal moment in American history — the true realization of freedom for enslaved African Americans in Texas, and by extension, throughout the United States. It is a day that symbolizes liberation and the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equality. Celebrations and Traditions: Juneteenth is celebrated with a variety of activities that emphasize education, community, and cultural appreciation. Common celebrations include: Fireworks and Parades: Much like the Fourth of July, fireworks and parades are common, symbolizing joy and the spirit of independence. Parties and Gatherings: Families and communities come together for barbecues, music, and cultural events that highlight African American heritage. Educational Activities: Many events focus on educating people about the history and significance of Juneteenth and the broader history of African Americans. e Role of Opal Lee: In 2016, Opal Lee, a retired teacher, counselor, and activist from Texas, played a significant role in raising awareness of Juneteenth. Often referred to as the "Grandmother of Juneteenth," she walked 2.5 miles per day, symbolizing the 2.5 years it took for the news of emancipation to reach Texas after the Emancipation Proclamation. Her activism was pivotal in promoting Juneteenth as a federal holiday, which was officially recognized in 2021. Get Involved: To join in the celebration and honor this significant day: • Participate in local Juneteenth events and activities. • Learn more about African American history and the significance of Juneteenth. • Consider joining a group support or organize a 2.5-mile walk to symbolize the journey towards freedom. ~ Willie Hill, Chairperson AFRICAN AMERICAN CULTURE CLUB