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38 | OHCC LIVING | AUGUST 2024 | Yiddish Club This is the first of hopefully many articles highlighting some of the oldest synagogues in the world. On almost every continent, there is at least one synagogue of historic import. Let's begin with the oldest synagogue in the United States – the Touro Synagogue in Newport, Rhode Island. Steeped in history and ideals, the building itself is exquisitely beautiful and was dedicated in 1763. The first congregation, founded in 1658, was comprised of the descendants of Jewish families who f led the Inquisitions of Spain and Portugal and who themselves left the Caribbean seeking the greater religious tolerance that Rhode Island offered. Aside from being the oldest synagogue building still standing in the U.S., the synagogue is well known for a letter written by President George Washington to the congregation. It is relatively short in length, but its impact on American life is immense. The letter reassured those who had f led religious tyranny that life in the new nation would be different, that religious "toleration" would give way to religious liberty, and that the government would not interfere with individuals in matters of conscience and belief. Quoting the Bible's Old Testament, Washington wrote, "every one shall sit in safety under his own vine and fig-tree and there shall be none to make him afraid… For happily the Government of the United States gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance, requires only that they who live under its protection should demean themselves as good citizens, in giving it on all occasions their effectual support." When he wrote this particular letter in August of 1790, the new President may have been aware of the effect it would have on the f ledgling nation, but he could not have known the extent of its inf luence today. The history behind Washington's letter gives a better understanding of the values of the early colonists and our Founding Fathers and showcases two fundamental tenets of American democracy: the separation of church and state and the right of individuals to believe in and practice their religion. In 1946, Touro Synagogue was designated as a National Historic Site and is affiliated with the National Park Service. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. It is an active Orthodox congregation today. Written by Dorothy Ganz, Records Administrator Inspiration Hill As we walk the trail at Inspiration Hill, we are always impressed by the varied community inspirations as expressed on the Donor Bricks. The trail begins by honoring our pioneer OHCC Founders, and continues with those who so bravely served us. There are bricks honoring family members, beloved pets, and favorite universities. What is your inspiration? The HOA continues to take orders for your own personalized bricks. Fill out an order form at the HOA office, and include a check for $75. Your inspiration brick will help line the trail to the top of the hill!

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